Southwick Lab
 
Investigating Dynamic Remodeling of the Actin Cytoskeleton
 

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Effects of Anthrax Toxins on Actin Based Motility
   
In collaboration with the CDC we are about to begin investigations of the effects of the anthrax toxins. Protective antigen combined with Lethal and Edema toxin on actin-based motility of macrophages and neutrophils. By paralyzing the innate immune system anthrax is able to rapidly invade the host and cause fatal disease. Lethal and Edema toxin are able to enter the cytoplasm of cells when combined with protective antigen, and have previously been shown to affect neutrophil chemotaxis and phagocytosis, two motile processes that require major rearrangements of the cytoskeleton. Using FACs analysis, time lapse video and specific actin filament staining we will examine how these toxins affect the actin cytoskeleton.